bug in load_elf_binary [PATCH]

John Reiser (jreiser@BitWagon.com)
Sat, 02 Jun 2001 17:10:36 -0700


In kernel 2.4.3 and 2.2.18, there is a bug in fs/binfmt_elf.c function
load_elf_binary(). An ET_DYN file that asks for a PT_INTERP, and whose
first PT_LOAD is not at 0, gets AT_PHDR that is (load_bias + 2 * p_vaddr),
instead of the correct (load_bias + p_vaddr). The patch for 2.4.3 is

--- fs/OLDbinfmt_elf.c Mon Mar 19 17:05:16 2001
+++ fs/binfmt_elf.c Sat Jun 2 16:20:54 2001
@@ -632,5 +632,5 @@
load_bias += error -
ELF_PAGESTART(load_bias + vaddr);
- load_addr += error;
+ load_addr += load_bias;
}
}
=====
Please cc: me if appropriate; I'm not subscribed.

To demonstrate the problem on i386:
cat >foo.s <<EOF
.section ".interp"
.asciz "/tmp/ld-linux.so.2"
.text
_start: .weak _start
main: .weak main
foo:
jmp foo
EOF

gcc -nostartfiles -o foo.so foo.s
# Now, binary edit foo.so to change Elf32_Ehdr.e_type from ET_EXEC to ET_DYN.
# The 'short' at file offset 0x10 goes from 2 to 3.

cp /lib/ld-linux.so.2 /tmp
# Now, binary edit /tmp/ld-linux.so.2 so that it begins with an infinite loop.
# "objdump -f" gives the entry address. (short)0xfeeb is an infinite loop.

nice ldd foo.so & # Here is the failure. Start in background at low priority.

cat /proc/<pid_of_foo.so>/maps # I see pid_of_foo.so = 2 + pid_of_nice
# output:
# 88048000-88049000 r-xp 00000000 03:07 2207 foo.so # load_bias is 0x80000000
# 88049000-8804a000 rw-p 00000000 03:07 2207 foo.so

gdb foo.so <pid_of_foo.so> # Attach to process, and look at its memory.
x/64x $esp # and continue until seeing the AT_* on the stack. I see

# 0xbffffa90: 0xbfffffe8 0x00000000 0x00000003 0x90090034
# 0xbffffaa0: 0x00000004 0x00000020 0x00000005 0x00000005
# 0xbffffab0: 0x00000006 0x00001000 0x00000007 0x40000000
# 0xbffffac0: 0x00000008 0x00000000 0x00000009 0x88048114

# which shows AT_PHDR at 0xbffffa9c of 0x90090034
# which is too big by 0x08048000 [p_vaddr of first PT_LOAD]
# because the correct value is 0x88048034.
# Note that AT_ENTRY at 0xbffffacc is 0x88048114 which is correct.

-- 
John Reiser, jreiser@BitWagon.com
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