Re: TCP acking too fast

Mika Liljeberg (Mika.Liljeberg@welho.com)
Sun, 14 Oct 2001 22:32:00 +0300


kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru wrote:
>
> Hello!
>
> > > But sending ACK on buffer drain at least for short
> > > packets is real demand, which cannot be relaxed.
> >
> > Why? This one has me stumped.
>
> To remove sick delays with nagling transfers (1) and to remove
> deadlocks due to starvation on rcvbuf (2) at receiver and on sndbuf
> at sender (3).
>
> Actually, (2) is solved nowadays with compressing queue. (3) can be solved
> acking each other segment. But (1) remains.
>
> Actually, any alternative idea how to solve this could be very useful.

And why (1) is a problem is precisely what I don't understand. Nagle is
*supposed* to prevent you from sending multiple remnants. If you don't
like it, you disable it in the sender! However:

The only awkward Nagle-related delay I know of appears with e.g. HTTP,
when the last undersized segment cannot be sent before everything else
is acked. This can be solved using an idea from Greg Minshall, which I
thought was quite cool.

The normal Nagle rule goes:

- You cannot send a remnant if there are any unacknowledged segments
outstanding

Minshall's version goes:

- You cannot send a remnant if there is already one unacknowledged
remnant outstanding

This fixes the trailing remnant problem with HTTP and similar
request-reply protocols, while adherring to the spirit of Nagle. There
was even an I-D at some point but for some reason it has not been
updated.

> Alexey

Regards,

MikaL
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