This uses aging information to let the vm free slab pages depending on
page age. It moves towards having the mapping call backs do the work.
I wonder if using mapping callback is worth the effort in that slab pages
are a bit different from other pages and are treated a little differently. For
instance, we free slab in refill_inactive. Doing this prevents caches from
growing without possibility of shrinking when under light loads. By allowing
freeing we avoid getting into a situation where slab pages cause an artificial
shortage.
Finding a good method of handling the dcache/icache and dquota caches has
been fun... What I do now is factor the pruning and shrinking into different
calls. The pruning, in effect, ages entries in the above caches. The rate I
prune is simply the rate I see entries for these slabs in refill_inactive_zone.
This is seems fair and, in my testing, works better than anything else I have
tried (I have have experimented quite a bit). It also avoids using any magic
numbers and is self tuning.
The logic has also been improved to (usually) free specific slabs instead of
shrinking freeable slabs. To handle slabs allocated when in interrupt
context we omit adding these pages to the lru (always in UP and if trylock fails
in SMP). For caches with non lru pages we sometimes call kmem_cache_shrink.
This prevents caches with these pages from growing until kmem_cache_reap is
called when are close to ooming.
The patch is against rmap 13a and was developed on pre8-ac5/pre9-ac3. There
is a bk tree you can pull from at 'casa.dyndns.org:3334/linux-2.4-rmap'.
I have tested on UP here and, since Andrew Morton pointed out than spin locks on
UP are nops and give no protection in interrupt context, its been working as expected.
Now to look at 2.5...
Comments, Feedback etc appriecated,
Ed Tomlinson
------------
# This is a BitKeeper generated patch for the following project:
# Project Name: Linux kernel tree
# This patch format is intended for GNU patch command version 2.5 or higher.
# This patch includes the following deltas:
# ChangeSet 1.423 -> 1.425
# fs/dcache.c 1.19 -> 1.20
# fs/dquot.c 1.19 -> 1.20
# mm/vmscan.c 1.69 -> 1.71
# mm/slab.c 1.17 -> 1.19
# fs/inode.c 1.35 -> 1.36
# include/linux/slab.h 1.10 -> 1.12
# include/linux/dcache.h 1.11 -> 1.12
#
# The following is the BitKeeper ChangeSet Log
# --------------------------------------------
# 02/05/31 ed@oscar.et.ca 1.424
# [PATCH] move slab pages into the lru
# --------------------------------------------
# 02/06/03 ed@oscar.et.ca 1.425
# Various locking improvements and fixes.
# --------------------------------------------
#
diff -Nru a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c
--- a/fs/dcache.c Mon Jun 3 21:01:57 2002
+++ b/fs/dcache.c Mon Jun 3 21:01:57 2002
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@
void prune_dcache(int count)
{
spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
- for (;;) {
+ for (; count ; count--) {
struct dentry *dentry;
struct list_head *tmp;
@@ -345,8 +345,6 @@
BUG();
prune_one_dentry(dentry);
- if (!--count)
- break;
}
spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
}
@@ -538,19 +536,10 @@
/*
* This is called from kswapd when we think we need some
- * more memory, but aren't really sure how much. So we
- * carefully try to free a _bit_ of our dcache, but not
- * too much.
- *
- * Priority:
- * 0 - very urgent: shrink everything
- * ...
- * 6 - base-level: try to shrink a bit.
+ * more memory.
*/
-int shrink_dcache_memory(int priority, unsigned int gfp_mask)
+int age_dcache_memory(kmem_cache_t *cachep, int entries, int gfp_mask)
{
- int count = 0;
-
/*
* Nasty deadlock avoidance.
*
@@ -565,10 +554,11 @@
if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
return 0;
- count = dentry_stat.nr_unused / priority;
+ if (entries > dentry_stat.nr_unused)
+ entries = dentry_stat.nr_unused;
- prune_dcache(count);
- return kmem_cache_shrink(dentry_cache);
+ prune_dcache(entries);
+ return entries;
}
#define NAME_ALLOC_LEN(len) ((len+16) & ~15)
@@ -1186,6 +1176,8 @@
if (!dentry_cache)
panic("Cannot create dentry cache");
+ kmem_set_pruner(dentry_cache, (kmem_pruner_t)age_dcache_memory);
+
#if PAGE_SHIFT < 13
mempages >>= (13 - PAGE_SHIFT);
#endif
@@ -1278,6 +1270,9 @@
SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL, NULL);
if (!dquot_cachep)
panic("Cannot create dquot SLAB cache");
+
+ kmem_set_pruner(dquot_cachep, (kmem_pruner_t)age_dqcache_memory);
+
#endif
dcache_init(mempages);
diff -Nru a/fs/dquot.c b/fs/dquot.c
--- a/fs/dquot.c Mon Jun 3 21:01:57 2002
+++ b/fs/dquot.c Mon Jun 3 21:01:57 2002
@@ -410,10 +410,13 @@
int shrink_dqcache_memory(int priority, unsigned int gfp_mask)
{
+ if (entries > nr_free_dquots)
+ entries = nr_free_dquots;
+
lock_kernel();
- prune_dqcache(nr_free_dquots / (priority + 1));
+ prune_dqcache(entries);
unlock_kernel();
- return kmem_cache_shrink(dquot_cachep);
+ return entries;
}
/* NOTE: If you change this function please check whether dqput_blocks() works right... */
diff -Nru a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
--- a/fs/inode.c Mon Jun 3 21:01:57 2002
+++ b/fs/inode.c Mon Jun 3 21:01:57 2002
@@ -672,10 +672,11 @@
count = 0;
entry = inode_unused.prev;
- while (entry != &inode_unused)
- {
+ for(; goal; goal--) {
struct list_head *tmp = entry;
+ if (entry == &inode_unused)
+ break;
entry = entry->prev;
inode = INODE(tmp);
if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_CLEAR|I_LOCK))
@@ -690,8 +691,6 @@
list_add(tmp, freeable);
inode->i_state |= I_FREEING;
count++;
- if (!--goal)
- break;
}
inodes_stat.nr_unused -= count;
spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
@@ -708,10 +707,8 @@
schedule_task(&unused_inodes_flush_task);
}
-int shrink_icache_memory(int priority, int gfp_mask)
+int age_icache_memory(kmem_cache_t *cachep, int entries, int gfp_mask)
{
- int count = 0;
-
/*
* Nasty deadlock avoidance..
*
@@ -722,10 +719,11 @@
if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
return 0;
- count = inodes_stat.nr_unused / priority;
+ if (entries > inodes_stat.nr_unused)
+ entries = inodes_stat.nr_unused;
- prune_icache(count);
- return kmem_cache_shrink(inode_cachep);
+ prune_icache(entries);
+ return entries;
}
/*
@@ -1171,6 +1169,8 @@
NULL);
if (!inode_cachep)
panic("cannot create inode slab cache");
+
+ kmem_set_pruner(inode_cachep, (kmem_pruner_t)age_icache_memory);
unused_inodes_flush_task.routine = try_to_sync_unused_inodes;
}
diff -Nru a/include/linux/dcache.h b/include/linux/dcache.h
--- a/include/linux/dcache.h Mon Jun 3 21:01:57 2002
+++ b/include/linux/dcache.h Mon Jun 3 21:01:57 2002
@@ -171,15 +171,10 @@
#define shrink_dcache() prune_dcache(0)
struct zone_struct;
/* dcache memory management */
-extern int shrink_dcache_memory(int, unsigned int);
extern void prune_dcache(int);
/* icache memory management (defined in linux/fs/inode.c) */
-extern int shrink_icache_memory(int, int);
extern void prune_icache(int);
-
-/* quota cache memory management (defined in linux/fs/dquot.c) */
-extern int shrink_dqcache_memory(int, unsigned int);
/* only used at mount-time */
extern struct dentry * d_alloc_root(struct inode *);
diff -Nru a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h
--- a/include/linux/slab.h Mon Jun 3 21:01:57 2002
+++ b/include/linux/slab.h Mon Jun 3 21:01:57 2002
@@ -55,6 +55,26 @@
void (*)(void *, kmem_cache_t *, unsigned long));
extern int kmem_cache_destroy(kmem_cache_t *);
extern int kmem_cache_shrink(kmem_cache_t *);
+
+typedef int (*kmem_pruner_t)(kmem_cache_t *, int, int);
+
+extern void kmem_set_pruner(kmem_cache_t *, kmem_pruner_t);
+extern int kmem_do_prunes(int);
+extern int kmem_count_page(struct page *, int);
+#define kmem_touch_page(addr) SetPageReferenced(virt_to_page(addr));
+
+/* shrink a slab */
+extern int kmem_shrink_slab(struct page *);
+
+/* dcache prune ( defined in linux/fs/dcache.c) */
+extern int age_dcache_memory(kmem_cache_t *, int, int);
+
+/* icache prune (defined in linux/fs/inode.c) */
+extern int age_icache_memory(kmem_cache_t *, int, int);
+
+/* quota cache prune (defined in linux/fs/dquot.c) */
+extern int age_dqcache_memory(kmem_cache_t *, int, int);
+
extern void *kmem_cache_alloc(kmem_cache_t *, int);
extern void kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache_t *, void *);
diff -Nru a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c
--- a/mm/slab.c Mon Jun 3 21:01:57 2002
+++ b/mm/slab.c Mon Jun 3 21:01:57 2002
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
/*
@@ -212,6 +213,8 @@
kmem_cache_t *slabp_cache;
unsigned int growing;
unsigned int dflags; /* dynamic flags */
+ kmem_pruner_t pruner; /* shrink callback */
+ int count; /* count used to trigger shrink */
/* constructor func */
void (*ctor)(void *, kmem_cache_t *, unsigned long);
@@ -250,10 +253,12 @@
/* c_dflags (dynamic flags). Need to hold the spinlock to access this member */
#define DFLGS_GROWN 0x000001UL /* don't reap a recently grown */
+#define DFLGS_NONLRU 0x000002UL /* there are reciently allocated
+ non lru pages in this cache */
#define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
#define OPTIMIZE(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OPTIMIZE)
-#define GROWN(x) ((x)->dlags & DFLGS_GROWN)
+#define GROWN(x) ((x)->dflags & DFLGS_GROWN)
#if STATS
#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
@@ -381,6 +386,64 @@
static void enable_cpucache (kmem_cache_t *cachep);
static void enable_all_cpucaches (void);
#endif
+
+/*
+ * Note: For prunable caches object size must less than page size.
+ */
+void kmem_set_pruner(kmem_cache_t * cachep, kmem_pruner_t thepruner)
+{
+ if (cachep->objsize > PAGE_SIZE)
+ BUG();
+ cachep->pruner = thepruner;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Used by refill_inactive_zone to determine caches that need pruning.
+ */
+int kmem_count_page(struct page *page, int cold)
+{
+ kmem_cache_t *cachep = GET_PAGE_CACHE(page);
+ slab_t *slabp = GET_PAGE_SLAB(page);
+ int ret =0;
+ spin_lock(&cachep->spinlock);
+ if (cachep->pruner != NULL) {
+ cachep->count += slabp->inuse >> cachep->gfporder;
+ ret = !slabp->inuse;
+ } else
+ ret = cold && !slabp->inuse;
+ spin_unlock(&cachep->spinlock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/* Call the prune functions to age pruneable caches */
+int kmem_do_prunes(int gfp_mask)
+{
+ struct list_head *p;
+ int nr;
+
+ if (gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT)
+ down(&cache_chain_sem);
+ else
+ if (down_trylock(&cache_chain_sem))
+ return 0;
+
+ list_for_each(p,&cache_chain) {
+ kmem_cache_t *cachep = list_entry(p, kmem_cache_t, next);
+ if (cachep->pruner != NULL) {
+ spin_lock(&cachep->spinlock);
+ nr = cachep->count;
+ cachep->count = 0;
+ spin_unlock(&cachep->spinlock);
+ if (nr > 0)
+ (*cachep->pruner)(cachep, nr, gfp_mask);
+
+ }
+ }
+ up(&cache_chain_sem);
+ return 1;
+}
+
/* Cal the num objs, wastage, and bytes left over for a given slab size. */
static void kmem_cache_estimate (unsigned long gfporder, size_t size,
@@ -479,7 +542,9 @@
__initcall(kmem_cpucache_init);
-/* Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
+/*
+ * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
+ * Call with pagemap_lru_lock held
*/
static inline void * kmem_getpages (kmem_cache_t *cachep, unsigned long flags)
{
@@ -501,7 +566,8 @@
return addr;
}
-/* Interface to system's page release. */
+/* Interface to system's page release.
+ * Normally called with pagemap_lru_lock held */
static inline void kmem_freepages (kmem_cache_t *cachep, void *addr)
{
unsigned long i = (1<<cachep->gfporder);
@@ -513,10 +579,18 @@
* vm_scan(). Shouldn't be a worry.
*/
while (i--) {
- PageClearSlab(page);
+ if (cachep->flags & SLAB_NO_REAP)
+ PageClearSlab(page);
+ else {
+ if (PageActive(page))
+ del_page_from_active_list(page);
+ ClearPageReferenced(page);
+ add_page_to_inactive_clean_list(page);
+ }
page++;
}
- free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
+ if (cachep->flags & SLAB_NO_REAP)
+ free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
}
#if DEBUG
@@ -546,9 +620,11 @@
}
#endif
+
/* Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
* Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache.
* The cache-lock is not held/needed.
+ * pagemap_lru_lock should be held for kmem_freepages
*/
static void kmem_slab_destroy (kmem_cache_t *cachep, slab_t *slabp)
{
@@ -780,6 +856,8 @@
flags |= CFLGS_OPTIMIZE;
cachep->flags = flags;
+ cachep->pruner = NULL;
+ cachep->count = 0;
cachep->gfpflags = 0;
if (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
@@ -946,11 +1024,13 @@
drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
+ spin_lock(&pagemap_lru_lock);
spin_lock_irq(&cachep->spinlock);
__kmem_cache_shrink_locked(cachep);
ret = !list_empty(&cachep->slabs_full) ||
!list_empty(&cachep->slabs_partial);
spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->spinlock);
+ spin_unlock(&pagemap_lru_lock);
return ret;
}
@@ -959,7 +1039,7 @@
* @cachep: The cache to shrink.
*
* Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
- * Returns number of pages released.
+ * Returns number of pages removed from the cache.
*/
int kmem_cache_shrink(kmem_cache_t *cachep)
{
@@ -969,14 +1049,53 @@
BUG();
drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
-
+
+ spin_lock(&pagemap_lru_lock);
spin_lock_irq(&cachep->spinlock);
ret = __kmem_cache_shrink_locked(cachep);
spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->spinlock);
+ spin_unlock(&pagemap_lru_lock);
- return ret << cachep->gfporder;
+ return ret<<cachep->gfporder;
}
+
+/*
+ * Used by refill_inactive_zone to try to shrink a cache. The
+ * method we use to shrink depends on if we have added nonlru
+ * pages since the last time we shrunk this cache.
+ * - shrink works and we return the pages shrunk
+ * - shrink fails because the slab is in use, we return 0
+ * called with pagemap_lru_lock held.
+ */
+int kmem_shrink_slab(struct page *page)
+{
+ kmem_cache_t *cachep = GET_PAGE_CACHE(page);
+ slab_t *slabp = GET_PAGE_SLAB(page);
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&cachep->spinlock);
+ if (!slabp->inuse) {
+ if (!cachep->growing) {
+ if (cachep->dflags & DFLGS_NONLRU) {
+ int nr = __kmem_cache_shrink_locked(cachep);
+ cachep->dflags &= ~DFLGS_NONLRU;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->spinlock);
+ return nr<<cachep->gfporder;
+ } else {
+ list_del(&slabp->list);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->spinlock);
+ kmem_slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
+ return 1<<cachep->gfporder;
+ }
+ if (PageActive(page))
+ BUG();
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->spinlock);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
/**
* kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
* @cachep: the cache to destroy
@@ -1106,7 +1225,7 @@
struct page *page;
void *objp;
size_t offset;
- unsigned int i, local_flags;
+ unsigned int i, local_flags, locked = 0;
unsigned long ctor_flags;
unsigned long save_flags;
@@ -1163,6 +1282,21 @@
if (!(objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, flags)))
goto failed;
+ /*
+ * We want the pagemap_lru_lock, in UP spin locks to not
+ * protect us in interrupt context... In SMP they do but,
+ * optimizating for speed, we process if we do not get it.
+ */
+ if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_NO_REAP)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ locked = spin_trylock(&pagemap_lru_lock);
+#else
+ locked = !in_interrupt() && spin_trylock(&pagemap_lru_lock);
+#endif
+ if (!locked && !in_interrupt())
+ goto opps1;
+ }
+
/* Get slab management. */
if (!(slabp = kmem_cache_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset, local_flags)))
goto opps1;
@@ -1174,9 +1308,15 @@
SET_PAGE_CACHE(page, cachep);
SET_PAGE_SLAB(page, slabp);
PageSetSlab(page);
+ set_page_count(page, 1);
+ if (locked)
+ add_page_to_active_list(page);
page++;
} while (--i);
+ if (locked)
+ spin_unlock(&pagemap_lru_lock);
+
kmem_cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp, ctor_flags);
spin_lock_irqsave(&cachep->spinlock, save_flags);
@@ -1187,10 +1327,15 @@
STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
cachep->failures = 0;
+ /* The pagemap_lru_lock was not quickly/safely available */
+ if (!locked && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_NO_REAP))
+ cachep->dflags |= DFLGS_NONLRU;
+
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cachep->spinlock, save_flags);
return 1;
opps1:
- kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
+ /* do not use kmem_freepages - we are not in the lru yet... */
+ free_pages((unsigned long)objp, cachep->gfporder);
failed:
spin_lock_irqsave(&cachep->spinlock, save_flags);
cachep->growing--;
@@ -1255,6 +1400,7 @@
list_del(&slabp->list);
list_add(&slabp->list, &cachep->slabs_full);
}
+ kmem_touch_page(objp);
#if DEBUG
if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
if (kmem_check_poison_obj(cachep, objp))
@@ -1816,6 +1962,7 @@
spin_lock_irq(&best_cachep->spinlock);
perfect:
+ spin_lock(&pagemap_lru_lock);
/* free only 50% of the free slabs */
best_len = (best_len + 1)/2;
for (scan = 0; scan < best_len; scan++) {
@@ -1841,6 +1988,7 @@
kmem_slab_destroy(best_cachep, slabp);
spin_lock_irq(&best_cachep->spinlock);
}
+ spin_unlock(&pagemap_lru_lock);
spin_unlock_irq(&best_cachep->spinlock);
ret = scan * (1 << best_cachep->gfporder);
out:
diff -Nru a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
--- a/mm/vmscan.c Mon Jun 3 21:01:57 2002
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c Mon Jun 3 21:01:57 2002
@@ -136,6 +136,12 @@
goto found_page;
}
+ /* page just has the flag, its not in any cache/slab */
+ if (PageSlab(page)) {
+ PageClearSlab(page);
+ goto found_page;
+ }
+
/* We should never ever get here. */
printk(KERN_ERR "VM: reclaim_page, found unknown page\n");
list_del(page_lru);
@@ -264,6 +270,10 @@
if (unlikely(TryLockPage(page)))
continue;
+ /* Slab pages should never get here... */
+ if (PageSlab(page))
+ BUG();
+
/*
* The page is in active use or really unfreeable. Move to
* the active list and adjust the page age if needed.
@@ -469,6 +479,7 @@
* This function will scan a portion of the active list of a zone to find
* unused pages, those pages will then be moved to the inactive list.
*/
+
int refill_inactive_zone(struct zone_struct * zone, int priority)
{
int maxscan = zone->active_pages >> priority;
@@ -506,7 +517,7 @@
* both PG_locked and the pte_chain_lock are held.
*/
pte_chain_lock(page);
- if (!page_mapping_inuse(page)) {
+ if (!page_mapping_inuse(page) && !PageSlab(page)) {
pte_chain_unlock(page);
UnlockPage(page);
drop_page(page);
@@ -523,6 +534,31 @@
}
/*
+ * For slab pages we count entries for caches with their
+ * own pruning/aging method. If we can count a page or
+ * its cold we try to free it. We only use one aging
+ * method otherwise we end up with caches with lots
+ * of free pages... kmem_shrink_slab frees slab(s)
+ * and moves the page(s) to the inactive clean list.
+ */
+ if (PageSlab(page)) {
+ pte_chain_unlock(page);
+ UnlockPage(page);
+ if (kmem_count_page(page, !page->age)) {
+ int pages = kmem_shrink_slab(page);
+ if (pages) {
+ nr_deactivated += pages;
+ if (nr_deactivated > target)
+ goto done;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ list_del(page_lru);
+ list_add(page_lru, &zone->active_list);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
* If the page age is 'hot' and the process using the
* page doesn't exceed its RSS limit we keep the page.
* Otherwise we move it to the inactive_dirty list.
@@ -555,6 +591,7 @@
return nr_deactivated;
}
+
/**
* refill_inactive - checks all zones and refills the inactive list as needed
*
@@ -619,24 +656,15 @@
/*
* Eat memory from filesystem page cache, buffer cache,
- * dentry, inode and filesystem quota caches.
*/
ret += page_launder(gfp_mask);
- ret += shrink_dcache_memory(DEF_PRIORITY, gfp_mask);
- ret += shrink_icache_memory(1, gfp_mask);
-#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
- ret += shrink_dqcache_memory(DEF_PRIORITY, gfp_mask);
-#endif
/*
- * Move pages from the active list to the inactive list.
+ * Move pages from the active list to the inactive list,
+ * then prune the prunable caches, aging them.
*/
refill_inactive();
-
- /*
- * Reclaim unused slab cache memory.
- */
- ret += kmem_cache_reap(gfp_mask);
+ kmem_do_prunes(gfp_mask);
refill_freelist();
@@ -645,11 +673,13 @@
run_task_queue(&tq_disk);
/*
- * Hmm.. Cache shrink failed - time to kill something?
+ * Hmm.. - time to kill something?
* Mhwahahhaha! This is the part I really like. Giggle.
*/
- if (!ret && free_min(ANY_ZONE) > 0)
- out_of_memory();
+ if (!ret && free_min(ANY_ZONE) > 0) {
+ if (!kmem_cache_reap(gfp_mask))
+ out_of_memory();
+ }
return ret;
}
@@ -740,6 +770,7 @@
/* Do background page aging. */
background_aging(DEF_PRIORITY);
+ kmem_do_prunes(GFP_KSWAPD);
}
wakeup_memwaiters();
------------
-
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/