| [14] | D. Mogensen, S. Smolander, A. Sogachev, L. Zhou, V. Sinha, A. Guenther, J. Williams, T. Nieminen, M. K. Kajos, J. Rinne, M. Kulmala and M. Boy (2011): Modelling atmospheric OH-reactivity in a boreal forest ecosystem. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 11: 9709-9719 [abstract] [pdf] |
| [13] | T. Kurtén, L. Zhou, R. Makkonen, J. Merikanto, P. Räisänen, M. Boy, N. Richards, A. Rap, S. Smolander, A. Sogachev, A. Guenther, G. W. Mann, K. Carslaw and M. Kulmala (2011): Large methane releases lead to strong aerosol forcing and reduced cloudiness. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 11: 6961-6969 [abstract] [pdf] |
| [12] | J. Lauros, A. Sogachev, S. Smolander, H. Vuollekoski, S.-L. Sihto, I. Mammarella, L. Laakso, Ü. Rannik, and M. Boy (2011): Particle concentration and flux dynamics in the atmospheric boundary layer as the indicator of formation mechanism. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 11: 5591-5601 [abstract] [pdf] |
| [11] | M. Boy, A. Sogachev, J. Lauros, L. Zhou, A. Guenther and S. Smolander (2011): SOSA – a new model to simulate the concentrations of organic vapours and sulphuric acid inside the ABL – Part 1: Model description and initial evaluation. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 11: 43-51 [abstract] [pdf] |
| [10] | S. Launiainen, T. Vesala, M. Mölder, I. Mammarella, S. Smolander, Ü. Rannik, P. Kolari, P. Hari, A. Lindroth and G.G. Katul (2007): Vertical variability and effect of stability on turbulence characteristics down to the floor of a pine forest. Tellus 59B: 919-936. [abstract] [pdf] |
| [9] | T. Vesala, J. Huotari, Ü. Rannik, T. Suni, S. Smolander, A. Sogachev, S. Launiainen and A. Ojala (2006): Eddy covariance measurements of carbon exchange and latent and sensible heat fluxes over a boreal lake for a full open-water period. Journal of Geophysical Research 111: D11101. [abstract] [pdf] |
| [8] | M. Pekkinen, S. Varvio, K. K. M. Kulju, H. Kärkkäinen, S. Smolander, A. Viherä-Aarnio, V. Koski and M. J. Sillanpää (2005): Linkage map of birch, Betula pendula Roth, based on microsatellites and amplified fragment length polymorphisms. Genome 48(4):619-625. [abstract] [pdf] |
| [7] | T. Vesala, T. Suni, Ü. Rannik, P. Keronen, T. Markkanen, S. Sevanto, T. Grönholm, S. Smolander, M. Kulmala, H. Ilvesniemi, R. Ojansuu, A. Uotila, J. Levula, A. Mäkelä, J. Pumpanen, P. Kolari, L. Kulmala, N. Altimir, F. Berninger, E. Nikinmaa and P. Hari (2005): The effect of thinning on surface fluxes in a boreal forest. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 19(2): GB2001. [abstract] [pdf] |
| [6] | S. Smolander and P. Stenberg (2005): Simple parameterizations of the radiation budget of uniform broadleaved and coniferous canopies. Remote Sensing of Environment 94(3): 355-363. [abstract] [pdf] |
| [5] | J. I. Peltoniemi, S. Kaasalainen, J. Näränen, M. Rautiainen, P. Stenberg, H. Smolander, S. Smolander and P. Voipio (2005): BRDF measurement of understory vegetation in pine forests: dwarf shrubs, lichen, and moss. Remote Sensing of Environment 94(3): 343-354. [abstract] [pdf] |
| [4] | S. Smolander and P. Stenberg (2003): A method to account for shoot scale clumping in coniferous canopy reflectance models. Remote Sensing of Environment 88(4): 363-373. [abstract] [pdf] (Errata: On page 367, in the line following Eq. 9, ωL should be leaf scattering coefficient, not reflectance.) |
| [3] | S. Palmroth, P. Stenberg, S. Smolander, P. Voipio and H. Smolander (2002): Fertilization has little effect on light-interception efficiency of Picea abies shoots. Tree Physiology 22(15/16): 1185-1192. [abstract] [pdf] |
| [2] | S. Smolander and P. Stenberg (2001): A method for estimating light interception by a conifer shoot. Tree Physiology 21(12/13): 797-803. [abstract] [pdf] (Errata: On page 799 some units are wrong. Both kJ and KJ should always be MJ.) |
| [1] | P. Stenberg, H. Smolander, D. Sprugel and S. Smolander (1998): Shoot structure, light interception and distribution of nitrogen in an Abies amabilis canopy. Tree Physiology 18(11): 759-767. [abstract] [pdf] |
| [2] | T. Vesala, L. Järvi, Ü. Rannik, S. Smolander, A. Sogachev and E. Nikinmaa (2009): Interactions between urban vegetated surfaces and the atmosphere. In: Forest Canopies: Forest Production, Ecosystem Health, and Climate Conditions. Nova Science Publishers. |
| [1] | J. Räisänen and S. Smolander (2008): Climatic effects of increased leaf area: Reduced surface albedo and increased transpiration. In: P. Hari and L. Kulmala (eds.): Boreal Forest and Climate Change. Springer. |
S. Smolander (2006). Radiative transfer, interception and scattering in coniferous forests: models and applications for production ecology and remote sensing. Dissertationes Forestales 22. Ph.D. Thesis. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Helsinki. (Opponent: Ranga B. Myneni.)
S. Smolander (1999). Päivänsäde ja metsä - Tutkimus verson rakenteesta sekä valon ja typen jakaumasta purppurapihtametsikässä (Sunray and Forest - A study on shoot structure and the distribution of light and nitrogen in a Pacific silver fir canopy, in Finnish). M.Sc. Thesis. Department of Ecology and Systematics, University of Helsinki. (Examined by Heikki Hänninen and Juhan Ross.)