Re: SO_REUSEADDR redux

Paul D. Smith (pausmith@nortelnetworks.com)
Thu, 1 Feb 2001 21:02:36 -0500


%% Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> writes:

>> This application uses SO_REUSEADDR in conjunction with INADDR_ANY. What
>> it does is bind() to INADDR_ANY, then listen(). Then, it proceeds to
>> bind (but _not_ listen) various other specific addresses.

ac> That should be ok if its setting SO_REUSEADDR

I agree, and so does Solaris/FreeBSD, but Linux doesn't. See below for
a test program. Maybe I'm doing something screwed up.

-------------------------8>< snip ><8-------------------------
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#define MY_PORT 10000

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int any_fd, this_fd;
int val = 1;
struct sockaddr_in addr;

if ((any_fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0
|| fcntl(any_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0
|| setsockopt(any_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &val, sizeof val) < 0) {
perror("setup(any)");
return 1;
}

if ((this_fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0
|| fcntl(this_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0
|| setsockopt(this_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &val, sizeof val) < 0) {
perror("setup(this)");
return 1;
}

addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_port = MY_PORT;
memset(addr.sin_zero, 0, sizeof (addr.sin_zero));

addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

if (bind(any_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof (addr)) < 0) {
perror("bind(any)");
return 1;
}

if (listen(any_fd, 10) < 0) {
perror("listen(any)");
return 1;
}

addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_LOOPBACK;

if (bind(this_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof (addr)) < 0) {
perror("bind(this)");
return 1;
}

return 0;
}
-------------------------8>< snip ><8-------------------------

solaris$ gcc -o reuseaddr{,.c} -lsocket -lnsl
solaris$ ./reuseaddr

Works. Now:

linux$ gcc -o reuseaddr{,.c}
linux$ ./reuseaddr
bind(this): Cannot assign requested address

:( The real code doesn't use LOOPBACK, of course.

This is Linux 2.2.17, but I tried with 2.2.18 too. I haven't tried
2.4.x.

Thanks...

-- 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Paul D. Smith <psmith@baynetworks.com>    HASMAT--HA Software Methods & Tools
 "Please remain calm...I may be mad, but I am a professional." --Mad Scientist
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   These are my opinions---Nortel Networks takes no responsibility for them.
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