Re: memory allocation problems

Mark Hahn (hahn@coffee.psychology.mcmaster.ca)
Fri, 6 Apr 2001 15:22:23 -0400 (EDT)


> can get at most 2GB. Newer glibc's allow you to tune the definition
> of "small" via an environment variable.

eventually, perhaps libc will be smart enough to create
more arenas in mmaped space once sbrk fails. note, though,
that you *CAN* actually malloc a lot more than 1G: you just
have to avoid causing mmaps that chop your VM at TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE:

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

void printnumber(unsigned n) {
char number[20];
int i;
for (i=sizeof(number)-1; i>=0 && n; i--) {
number[i] = '0' + (n % 10);
n /= 10;
}
i++;
write(1,number+i, sizeof(number)-i);
}
int main() {
unsigned total = 0;
const unsigned size = 32*1024;

while (malloc(size)) {
total += size;
printnumber(total>>20);
write(1,"\n",1);
}
return 0;
}

compile -static, of course; printnumber is to avoid stdio, which seems
to use mmap for a small scratch buffer. I allocated 2942 MB on my 128M
machine(had to add a swapfile temporarily, since so many tiny mallocs
do touch nontrivial numbers of pages for arena bookkeeping.)

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