Re: [RFC] Standard way of generating assembler offsets

george anzinger (george@mvista.com)
Mon, 08 Oct 2001 12:00:38 -0700


Georg Nikodym wrote:
>
> At the risk of sticking my foot in it, is there something wrong with the
> ANSI C offsetof() macro, defined in <stddef.h>?
>
> --Georg
No, and it could have been (and was) written prio to ANSI C defining
it. Something like:

#define offsetof(x, instruct) &((struct instruct *)0)->x

The issues that CPP resolves have to deal with the following sort of
structure:

struct instruct {
struct foo * bar;
#ifdef CONFIG_OPTION_DIDDLE
int diddle_flag;
int diddle_array[CONFIG_DIDDLE_SIZE];
#endif
int x;
}

Or for the simple need for a constant:

#define Const (CONFIG_DIDDLE_SIZE * sizeof(int))

Of course you could have any number of constant operators in the
expression. Note also, that the array in the structure above is defined
by a CONFIG symbol. This could also involve math, i.e.:

#define CONFIG_DIDDLE_SIZE CLOCK_RATE / HZ

and so on. All in all, it best to let CPP do what it does best and
scarf up the result:

#define GENERATE_CONSTANT(name,c) printf(#name " equ %d\n",c)

then:

GENERATE_CONSTANT(diddle_size,CONFIG_DIDDLE_SIZE);

In the code we did, we put all the GENERATE macros in a .h file. The
the code looked like:

#include.... all the headers needed....

#include <generate.h>

GENERATE.... all the generate macro calls...

} // all done (assumes that the "main(){" is in the generate.h file)

This whole mess was included as comments in the asm file. The make rule
then used a sed script to extract it, compile and run it to produce a
new header file which the asm source included outside of the above
stuff.

George
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