[PATCH] x86 Boot enhancements, 32bit entry point cleanup 3/9

Eric W. Biederman (ebiederm@xmission.com)
03 Apr 2002 09:10:55 -0700


Linus, please apply.

When it comes to dealing with unusual circumstances, and policy
decisions they are best handled in C code rather than in less readable
assembly. To that end this patch cleans up the kernels 32bit entry
points so that no assumptions are made about the values initially in
their general purpose registers, and so they only assume the flat
32bit segments with a base of 0 are loaded into the segment
registers.

The initial general purpose registers are preserved so we can decided
in the C code if we want to do something different.

To this end.
- trampoline.S fix comments, and enter the kernel at
secondary_startup_32 instead of startup_32
- trampoline.S fix gdt_48 to have the correct gdt limit
- Save all of the registers we get from any 32bit entry point,
and don't assume they have any particular value.
- head.S split up startup_32
- secondary_startup_32 handles the SMP case
- move finding the command line to startup.c
- Don't copy the kernel parameters to the initial_zero_page,
instead just pass setup.c where they are located.
All of these are what it takes to remove the assumptions
of what register values we get on entry. And let's us
handle those assumptions up in C code.
- Seperate the segments used by setup.S from the rest of the kernel.
This way bootloader can continue to make assumptions about
which segments setup.S uses while the rest of the kernel
can do whatever is convenient.
- Move boot specific defines into boot.h

diff -uNr linux-2.5.7.boot2.vmlinuxlds/arch/i386/boot/compressed/head.S linux-2.5.7.boot2.32bit_entry/arch/i386/boot/compressed/head.S
--- linux-2.5.7.boot2.vmlinuxlds/arch/i386/boot/compressed/head.S Wed Jul 5 13:03:12 2000
+++ linux-2.5.7.boot2.32bit_entry/arch/i386/boot/compressed/head.S Tue Apr 2 11:46:18 2002
@@ -25,24 +25,30 @@

#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <asm/boot.h>

.globl startup_32

startup_32:
cld
cli
- movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax
- movl %eax,%ds
- movl %eax,%es
- movl %eax,%fs
- movl %eax,%gs

- lss SYMBOL_NAME(stack_start),%esp
- xorl %eax,%eax
-1: incl %eax # check that A20 really IS enabled
- movl %eax,0x000000 # loop forever if it isn't
- cmpl %eax,0x100000
- je 1b
+ /*
+ * Save the initial registers
+ */
+ movl %eax, eax
+ movl %ebx, ebx
+ movl %ecx, ecx
+ movl %edx, edx
+ movl %esi, esi
+ movl %edi, edi
+ movl %esp, esp
+ movl %ebp, ebp
+
+ /*
+ * Setup the stack
+ */
+ movl SYMBOL_NAME(stack_start), %esp

/*
* Initialize eflags. Some BIOS's leave bits like NT set. This would
@@ -66,16 +72,10 @@
*/
subl $16,%esp # place for structure on the stack
movl %esp,%eax
- pushl %esi # real mode pointer as second arg
pushl %eax # address of structure as first arg
call SYMBOL_NAME(decompress_kernel)
orl %eax,%eax
- jnz 3f
- popl %esi # discard address
- popl %esi # real mode pointer
- xorl %ebx,%ebx
- ljmp $(__KERNEL_CS), $0x100000
-
+ jz out
/*
* We come here, if we were loaded high.
* We need to move the move-in-place routine down to 0x1000
@@ -83,8 +83,20 @@
* which we got from the stack.
*/
3:
- movl $move_routine_start,%esi
- movl $0x1000,%edi
+ /* Relocate the move routine */
+ movl $move_routine_start,%esi #src
+ movl $MOVE_ROUTINE_BASE,%edi #dest
+ movl %edi, %eax
+ subl %esi, %eax # The relocation factor
+ addl %eax, reloc1
+ addl %eax, reloc2
+ addl %eax, reloc3
+ addl %eax, reloc4
+ addl %eax, reloc5
+ addl %eax, reloc6
+ addl %eax, reloc7
+ addl %eax, reloc8
+ addl %eax, reloc9
movl $move_routine_end,%ecx
subl %esi,%ecx
addl $3,%ecx
@@ -93,19 +105,21 @@
rep
movsl

+ /* Load it's arguments and jump to the move routine */
popl %esi # discard the address
- popl %ebx # real mode pointer
popl %esi # low_buffer_start
popl %ecx # lcount
popl %edx # high_buffer_start
popl %eax # hcount
movl $0x100000,%edi
cli # make sure we don't get interrupted
- ljmp $(__KERNEL_CS), $0x1000 # and jump to the move routine
+ movl $MOVE_ROUTINE_BASE, %ebx # and jump to the move routine
+ jmpl %ebx

/*
* Routine (template) for moving the decompressed kernel in place,
- * if we were high loaded. This _must_ PIC-code !
+ * if we were high loaded. This _must_ be PIC-code !
+ * Or it must be anotated with lables so it can be manually relocated.
*/
move_routine_start:
movl %ecx,%ebp
@@ -122,7 +136,34 @@
shrl $2,%ecx
rep
movsl
- movl %ebx,%esi # Restore setup pointer
- xorl %ebx,%ebx
- ljmp $(__KERNEL_CS), $0x100000
+out:
+ .byte 0xa1 # movl eax, %eax
+reloc1: .long eax
+ .byte 0x8b, 0x1d # movl ebx, %ebx
+reloc2: .long ebx
+ .byte 0x8b, 0x0d # movl ecx, %ecx
+reloc3: .long ecx
+ .byte 0x8b, 0x15 # movl edx, %edx
+reloc4: .long edx
+ .byte 0x8b, 0x35 # movl esi, %esi
+reloc5: .long esi
+ .byte 0x8b, 0x3d # movl edi, %edi
+reloc6: .long edi
+ .byte 0x8b, 0x25 # movl esp, %esp
+reloc7: .long esp
+ .byte 0x8b, 0x2d # movl ebp, %ebp
+reloc8: .long ebp
+ .byte 0xff, 0x25 # jmpl *(kernel_start)
+reloc9: .long kernel_start
+ENTRY(initial_regs)
+eax: .long 0x12345678 /* eax */
+ebx: .long 0x12345678 /* ebx */
+ecx: .long 0x12345678 /* ecx */
+edx: .long 0x12345678 /* edx */
+esi: .long 0x12345678 /* esi */
+edi: .long 0x12345678 /* edi */
+esp: .long 0x12345678 /* esp */
+ebp: .long 0x12345678 /* ebp */
+kernel_start:
+ .long 0x100000
move_routine_end:
diff -uNr linux-2.5.7.boot2.vmlinuxlds/arch/i386/boot/compressed/misc.c linux-2.5.7.boot2.32bit_entry/arch/i386/boot/compressed/misc.c
--- linux-2.5.7.boot2.vmlinuxlds/arch/i386/boot/compressed/misc.c Tue Apr 2 11:41:31 2002
+++ linux-2.5.7.boot2.32bit_entry/arch/i386/boot/compressed/misc.c Tue Apr 2 11:46:18 2002
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include <linux/apm_bios.h>
#include <asm/e820.h>
#include <asm/boot_param.h>
+#include <asm/boot.h>

/*
* gzip declarations
@@ -111,10 +112,6 @@
static long free_mem_ptr = (long)&end;
static long free_mem_end_ptr;

-#define INPLACE_MOVE_ROUTINE 0x1000
-#define LOW_BUFFER_START 0x2000
-#define LOW_BUFFER_MAX 0x90000
-#define HEAP_SIZE 0x3000
static unsigned int low_buffer_end, low_buffer_size;
static int high_loaded =0;
static uch *high_buffer_start /* = (uch *)(((ulg)&end) + HEAP_SIZE)*/;
@@ -170,11 +167,15 @@
vidmem[i] = ' ';
}

+static int vid_initialized = 0;
static void puts(const char *s)
{
int x,y,pos;
char c;

+ if (!vid_initialized)
+ return;
+
x = real_mode->screen.info.orig_x;
y = real_mode->screen.info.orig_y;

@@ -209,6 +210,7 @@

static void vid_puts_init(void)
{
+ vid_initialized = 1;
if (real_mode->screen.info.orig_video_mode == 7) {
vidmem = (char *) 0xb0000;
vidport = 0x3b4;
@@ -315,8 +317,10 @@

struct {
long * a;
- short b;
- } stack_start = { & user_stack [STACK_SIZE] , __KERNEL_DS };
+ } stack_start = { & user_stack [STACK_SIZE] };
+
+extern struct initial_regs32 initial_regs;
+extern __u32 kernel_start;

static void setup_normal_output_buffer(void)
{
@@ -346,6 +350,7 @@
}
else mv->hcount = -1;
mv->high_buffer_start = high_buffer_start;
+ if ((ulg)output_data >= low_buffer_end) output_data=high_buffer_start;
}

static void close_output_buffer_if_we_run_high(struct moveparams *mv)
@@ -361,19 +366,26 @@
}


-asmlinkage int decompress_kernel(struct moveparams *mv, void *rmode)
+asmlinkage int decompress_kernel(struct moveparams *mv)
{
- real_mode = rmode;
-
- vid_puts_init();
+ /* If we don't know better assume we can't use any
+ * real mode memory, and we have enough protected mode memory.
+ */
+ real_mode = 0;
+ if ((initial_regs.ebp == ENTRY16) || (initial_regs.ebp == ENTRY32)) {
+ real_mode = (struct boot_params *)initial_regs.esi;
+ }
+ if (initial_regs.ebp == ENTRY16) {
+ vid_puts_init();

- mem_k = real_mode->screen.overlap.ext_mem_k;
+ mem_k = real_mode->screen.overlap.ext_mem_k;
#ifndef STANDARD_MEMORY_BIOS_CALL
- if (real_mode->alt_mem_k > mem_k) {
- mem_k = real_mode->alt_mem_k;
- }
+ if (real_mode->alt_mem_k > mem_k) {
+ mem_k = real_mode->alt_mem_k;
+ }
#endif
- mem_k += 1024;
+ mem_k += 1024;
+ }

if (free_mem_ptr < 0x100000) setup_normal_output_buffer();
else setup_output_buffer_if_we_run_high(mv);
diff -uNr linux-2.5.7.boot2.vmlinuxlds/arch/i386/boot/setup.S linux-2.5.7.boot2.32bit_entry/arch/i386/boot/setup.S
--- linux-2.5.7.boot2.vmlinuxlds/arch/i386/boot/setup.S Sun Mar 10 20:05:20 2002
+++ linux-2.5.7.boot2.32bit_entry/arch/i386/boot/setup.S Tue Apr 2 11:46:18 2002
@@ -56,6 +56,12 @@
#define SIG1 0xAA55
#define SIG2 0x5A5A

+/* Segments used by setup.S */
+#define __SETUP_CS 0x10
+#define __SETUP_DS 0x18
+#define __SETUP_REAL_CS 0x20
+#define __SETUP_REAL_DS 0x28
+
INITSEG = DEF_INITSEG # 0x9000, we move boot here, out of the way
SYSSEG = DEF_SYSSEG # 0x1000, system loaded at 0x10000 (65536).
SETUPSEG = DEF_SETUPSEG # 0x9020, this is the current segment
@@ -781,13 +787,22 @@
jmp flush_instr

flush_instr:
- xorw %bx, %bx # Flag to indicate a boot
xorl %esi, %esi # Pointer to real-mode code
movw %cs, %si
subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %si
shll $4, %esi # Convert to 32-bit pointer
+ movl $ENTRY16, %ebp # Magic to indicate 16bit entry
+
+# Setup the data segments
+ movw $(__SETUP_DS), %ax
+ movw %ax, %ds
+ movw %ax, %es
+ movw %ax, %fs
+ movw %ax, %gs
+ movw %ax, %ss
+
# NOTE: For high loaded big kernels we need a
-# jmpi 0x100000,__KERNEL_CS
+# jmpi 0x100000,__SETUP_CS
#
# but we yet haven't reloaded the CS register, so the default size
# of the target offset still is 16 bit.
@@ -798,7 +813,7 @@
.byte 0x66, 0xea # prefix + jmpi-opcode
code32: .long 0x1000 # will be set to 0x100000
# for big kernels
- .word __KERNEL_CS
+ .word __SETUP_CS

# Here's a bunch of information about your current kernel..
kernel_version: .ascii UTS_RELEASE
diff -uNr linux-2.5.7.boot2.vmlinuxlds/arch/i386/kernel/head.S linux-2.5.7.boot2.32bit_entry/arch/i386/kernel/head.S
--- linux-2.5.7.boot2.vmlinuxlds/arch/i386/kernel/head.S Wed Mar 20 07:18:31 2002
+++ linux-2.5.7.boot2.32bit_entry/arch/i386/kernel/head.S Tue Apr 2 11:46:18 2002
@@ -16,12 +16,6 @@
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>

-#define OLD_CL_MAGIC_ADDR 0x90020
-#define OLD_CL_MAGIC 0xA33F
-#define OLD_CL_BASE_ADDR 0x90000
-#define OLD_CL_OFFSET 0x90022
-#define NEW_CL_POINTER 0x228 /* Relative to real mode data */
-
/*
* References to members of the boot_cpu_data structure.
*/
@@ -39,46 +33,41 @@
/*
* swapper_pg_dir is the main page directory, address 0x00101000
*
- * On entry, %esi points to the real-mode code as a 32-bit pointer.
+ * On entry
+ * %ds, %es, %ss, %fs, %gs 32bit data segment base=0 mask=0xffffffff
+ *
*/
-startup_32:
+ENTRY(startup_32)
/*
- * Set segments to known values
+ * Set eflags to a safe state
*/
cld
- movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax
+ cli
+/*
+ * Save the initial registers
+ */
+ movl %eax, initial_regs-__PAGE_OFFSET+0
+ movl %ebx, initial_regs-__PAGE_OFFSET+4
+ movl %ecx, initial_regs-__PAGE_OFFSET+8
+ movl %edx, initial_regs-__PAGE_OFFSET+12
+ movl %esi, initial_regs-__PAGE_OFFSET+16
+ movl %edi, initial_regs-__PAGE_OFFSET+20
+ movl %esp, initial_regs-__PAGE_OFFSET+24
+ movl %ebp, initial_regs-__PAGE_OFFSET+28
+
+/*
+ * Set segments to known values
+ */
+ lgdt gdt_48-__PAGE_OFFSET
+ ljmp $__KERNEL_CS,$1f-__PAGE_OFFSET
+1: movl $__KERNEL_DS,%eax
movl %eax,%ds
movl %eax,%es
movl %eax,%fs
movl %eax,%gs
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- orw %bx,%bx
- jz 1f
+ movl %eax,%ss

/*
- * New page tables may be in 4Mbyte page mode and may
- * be using the global pages.
- *
- * NOTE! If we are on a 486 we may have no cr4 at all!
- * So we do not try to touch it unless we really have
- * some bits in it to set. This won't work if the BSP
- * implements cr4 but this AP does not -- very unlikely
- * but be warned! The same applies to the pse feature
- * if not equally supported. --macro
- *
- * NOTE! We have to correct for the fact that we're
- * not yet offset PAGE_OFFSET..
- */
-#define cr4_bits mmu_cr4_features-__PAGE_OFFSET
- cmpl $0,cr4_bits
- je 3f
- movl %cr4,%eax # Turn on paging options (PSE,PAE,..)
- orl cr4_bits,%eax
- movl %eax,%cr4
- jmp 3f
-1:
-#endif
-/*
* Initialize page tables
*/
movl $pg0-__PAGE_OFFSET,%edi /* initialize page tables */
@@ -106,14 +95,13 @@
/* Set up the stack pointer */
lss stack_start,%esp

-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- orw %bx,%bx
- jz 1f /* Initial CPU cleans BSS */
+/*
+ * Initialize eflags. Some BIOS's leave bits like NT set. This would
+ * confuse the debugger if this code is traced.
+ * XXX - best to initialize before switching to protected mode.
+ */
pushl $0
popfl
- jmp checkCPUtype
-1:
-#endif CONFIG_SMP

/*
* Clear BSS first so that there are no surprises...
@@ -131,42 +119,76 @@
* in 16-bit mode for the "real" operations.
*/
call setup_idt
+
+ call checkCPUtype
+ call SYMBOL_NAME(start_kernel)
+L6:
+ jmp L6 # main should never return here, but
+ # just in case, we know what happens.
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ENTRY(secondary_startup_32)
/*
- * Initialize eflags. Some BIOS's leave bits like NT set. This would
- * confuse the debugger if this code is traced.
- * XXX - best to initialize before switching to protected mode.
+ * Set eflags to a safe state
*/
- pushl $0
- popfl
+ cld
+ cli
+
/*
- * Copy bootup parameters out of the way. First 2kB of
- * _empty_zero_page is for boot parameters, second 2kB
- * is for the command line.
+ * Set segments to known values
+ */
+ movl $(__KERNEL_DS), %eax
+ movl %eax,%ds
+ movl %eax,%es
+ movl %eax,%fs
+ movl %eax,%gs
+ movl %eax,%ss
+
+/*
+ * New page tables may be in 4Mbyte page mode and may
+ * be using the global pages.
+ *
+ * NOTE! If we are on a 486 we may have no cr4 at all!
+ * So we do not try to touch it unless we really have
+ * some bits in it to set. This won't work if the BSP
+ * implements cr4 but this AP does not -- very unlikely
+ * but be warned! The same applies to the pse feature
+ * if not equally supported. --macro
*
- * Note: %esi still has the pointer to the real-mode data.
+ * NOTE! We have to correct for the fact that we're
+ * not yet offset PAGE_OFFSET..
*/
- movl $ SYMBOL_NAME(empty_zero_page),%edi
- movl $512,%ecx
- cld
- rep
- movsl
- xorl %eax,%eax
- movl $512,%ecx
- rep
- stosl
- movl SYMBOL_NAME(empty_zero_page)+NEW_CL_POINTER,%esi
- andl %esi,%esi
- jnz 2f # New command line protocol
- cmpw $(OLD_CL_MAGIC),OLD_CL_MAGIC_ADDR
- jne 1f
- movzwl OLD_CL_OFFSET,%esi
- addl $(OLD_CL_BASE_ADDR),%esi
-2:
- movl $ SYMBOL_NAME(empty_zero_page)+2048,%edi
- movl $512,%ecx
- rep
- movsl
+#define cr4_bits mmu_cr4_features-__PAGE_OFFSET
+ cmpl $0,cr4_bits
+ je 3f
+ movl %cr4,%eax # Turn on paging options (PSE,PAE,..)
+ orl cr4_bits,%eax
+ movl %eax,%cr4
+/*
+ * Enable paging
+ */
+3:
+ movl $swapper_pg_dir-__PAGE_OFFSET,%eax
+ movl %eax,%cr3 /* set the page table pointer.. */
+ movl %cr0,%eax
+ orl $0x80000000,%eax
+ movl %eax,%cr0 /* ..and set paging (PG) bit */
+ jmp 1f /* flush the prefetch-queue */
1:
+ movl $1f,%eax
+ jmp *%eax /* make sure eip is relocated */
+1:
+ /* Set up the stack pointer */
+ lss stack_start,%esp
+ call checkCPUtype
+ call SYMBOL_NAME(initialize_secondary)
+L7:
+ jmp L7 # initialize_secondary should never return here, but
+ # just in case, we know what happens.
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+
checkCPUtype:

movl $-1,X86_CPUID # -1 for no CPUID initially
@@ -233,47 +255,19 @@
orl $0x50022,%eax # set AM, WP, NE and MP
jmp 2f

-is386: pushl %ecx # restore original EFLAGS
+is386:
+ pushl %ecx # restore original EFLAGS
popfl
movl %cr0,%eax # 386
andl $0x80000011,%eax # Save PG,PE,ET
orl $2,%eax # set MP
2: movl %eax,%cr0
call check_x87
- incb ready
- lgdt gdt_descr
+ /* Now that we know the cpu, setup the idt & ldt */
lidt idt_descr
- ljmp $(__KERNEL_CS),$1f
-1: movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax # reload all the segment registers
- movl %eax,%ds # after changing gdt.
- movl %eax,%es
- movl %eax,%fs
- movl %eax,%gs
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- movl $(__KERNEL_DS), %eax
- movl %eax,%ss # Reload the stack pointer (segment only)
-#else
- lss stack_start,%esp # Load processor stack
-#endif
xorl %eax,%eax
lldt %ax
- cld # gcc2 wants the direction flag cleared at all times
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- movb ready, %cl
- cmpb $1,%cl
- je 1f # the first CPU calls start_kernel
- # all other CPUs call initialize_secondary
- call SYMBOL_NAME(initialize_secondary)
- jmp L6
-1:
-#endif
- call SYMBOL_NAME(start_kernel)
-L6:
- jmp L6 # main should never return here, but
- # just in case, we know what happens.
-
-ready: .byte 0
-
+ ret
/*
* We depend on ET to be correct. This checks for 287/387.
*/
@@ -372,6 +366,10 @@
SYMBOL_NAME(gdt):
.long SYMBOL_NAME(gdt_table)

+ .word 0
+gdt_48:
+ .word GDT_ENTRIES*8-1
+ .long SYMBOL_NAME(gdt_table)-__PAGE_OFFSET
/*
* This is initialized to create an identity-mapping at 0-8M (for bootup
* purposes) and another mapping of the 0-8M area at virtual address
diff -uNr linux-2.5.7.boot2.vmlinuxlds/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c linux-2.5.7.boot2.32bit_entry/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c
--- linux-2.5.7.boot2.vmlinuxlds/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c Tue Apr 2 11:41:31 2002
+++ linux-2.5.7.boot2.32bit_entry/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c Tue Apr 2 11:46:18 2002
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/mpspec.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/boot.h>
#include <asm/boot_param.h>

/*
@@ -165,8 +166,8 @@
static int disable_x86_serial_nr __initdata = 1;
static int disable_x86_fxsr __initdata = 0;

-#define COMMAND_LINE (((char *)empty_zero_page)+2048)
-#define COMMAND_LINE_SIZE 256
+/* Don't let the initial_regs sit in the BSS */
+struct initial_regs32 initial_regs __initdata = { 0 };

static char command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
char saved_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
@@ -559,13 +560,12 @@

static void __init parse_mem_cmdline (char ** cmdline_p)
{
- char c = ' ', *to = command_line, *from = COMMAND_LINE;
+ char c = ' ', *to = command_line, *from = saved_command_line;
int len = 0;
int usermem = 0;

/* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
- memcpy(saved_command_line, COMMAND_LINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
- saved_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1] = '\0';
+ memcpy(saved_command_line, command_line, sizeof(saved_command_line));

for (;;) {
/*
@@ -635,21 +635,42 @@
}
}

-void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
+static void init_settings(void)
{
- unsigned long bootmap_size, low_mem_size;
- unsigned long start_pfn, max_low_pfn;
- int i;
- struct boot_params *params;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_VISWS
- visws_get_board_type_and_rev();
+ ROOT_DEV = to_kdev_t(0x0000);
+ memset(&drive_info, 0, sizeof(drive_info));
+ memset(&screen_info, 0, sizeof(screen_info));
+ memset(&apm_info.bios, 0, sizeof(apm_info.bios));
+ aux_device_present = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
+ rd_image_start = 0;
+ rd_prompt = 0;
+ rd_doload = 0;
+#endif
+ e820.nr_map = 0;
+ saved_command_line[0] = '\0';
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
+ initrd_start = 0;
+ initrd_end = 0;
#endif
+ /* set default screen information */
+ screen_info.orig_x = 0;
+ screen_info.orig_y = 25;
+ screen_info.orig_video_page = 0;
+ screen_info.orig_video_mode = 0;
+ screen_info.orig_video_cols = 80;
+ screen_info.orig_video_lines = 25;
+ screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx = 0;
+ screen_info.orig_video_isVGA = 1;
+ screen_info.orig_video_points = 16;
+}

+static void read_entry16_params(struct boot_params *params)
+{
+ char *cmdline;
/*
- * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
+ * These values are set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
*/
- params = (struct boot_params *)empty_zero_page;
ROOT_DEV = to_kdev_t(params->root_dev);
drive_info = params->drive_info;
screen_info = params->screen.info;
@@ -671,6 +692,60 @@

if (!params->mount_root_rdonly)
root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
+
+ cmdline = "";
+ if (params->cmd_line_ptr) {
+ /* New command line protocol */
+ cmdline = (char *)(params->cmd_line_ptr);
+ }
+ else if (*((unsigned short *)OLD_CL_MAGIC_ADDR) == OLD_CL_MAGIC) {
+ cmdline = (char *)OLD_CL_BASE + *((unsigned short *)OLD_CL_OFFSET_ADDR);
+ }
+ memcpy(command_line, cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
+ command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE -1] = '\0';
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
+ if (params->loader_type && params->initrd_start) {
+ initrd_start = params->initrd_start ?
+ params->initrd_start + PAGE_OFFSET : 0;
+ initrd_end = initrd_start + params->initrd_size;
+ }
+#endif
+}
+static void parse_params(char **cmdline_p)
+{
+ struct boot_params *params;
+ int entry16;
+
+ params = (struct boot_params *)initial_regs.esi;
+ entry16 = initial_regs.ebp == ENTRY16;
+
+ init_settings();
+
+ if (entry16) {
+ read_entry16_params(params);
+ }
+
+ /* Read user specified params */
+ parse_mem_cmdline(cmdline_p);
+
+ if (e820.nr_map == 0) {
+ panic("Unknown memory size\n");
+ }
+}
+
+void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
+{
+ unsigned long bootmap_size, low_mem_size;
+ unsigned long start_pfn, max_low_pfn;
+ int i;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VISWS
+ visws_get_board_type_and_rev();
+#endif
+
+ parse_params(cmdline_p);
+
init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) &_text;
init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
@@ -681,8 +756,6 @@
data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&_etext);
data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&_edata)-1;

- parse_mem_cmdline(cmdline_p);
-
#define PFN_UP(x) (((x) + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define PFN_DOWN(x) ((x) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define PFN_PHYS(x) ((x) << PAGE_SHIFT)
@@ -854,11 +927,6 @@
find_smp_config();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
- if (params->loader_type && params->initrd_start) {
- initrd_start = params->initrd_start ?
- params->initrd_start + PAGE_OFFSET : 0;
- initrd_end = initrd_start + params->initrd_size;
- }
if (initrd_start) {
if ((initrd_end - PAGE_OFFSET) <= (max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
reserve_bootmem(initrd_start - PAGE_OFFSET,
diff -uNr linux-2.5.7.boot2.vmlinuxlds/arch/i386/kernel/trampoline.S linux-2.5.7.boot2.32bit_entry/arch/i386/kernel/trampoline.S
--- linux-2.5.7.boot2.vmlinuxlds/arch/i386/kernel/trampoline.S Thu Oct 4 19:42:54 2001
+++ linux-2.5.7.boot2.32bit_entry/arch/i386/kernel/trampoline.S Tue Apr 2 11:46:18 2002
@@ -12,10 +12,6 @@
* In fact we don't actually need a stack so we don't
* set one up.
*
- * We jump into the boot/compressed/head.S code. So you'd
- * better be running a compressed kernel image or you
- * won't get very far.
- *
* On entry to trampoline_data, the processor is in real mode
* with 16-bit addressing and 16-bit data. CS has some value
* and IP is zero. Thus, data addresses need to be absolute
@@ -23,12 +19,16 @@
*
* If you work on this file, check the object module with objdump
* --full-contents --reloc to make sure there are no relocation
- * entries except for the gdt one..
+ * entries except for gdt & secondary_startup_32..
*/

#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+
+#define GDT_ENTRIES (__TSS(NR_CPUS))

.data

@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@
mov %cs, %ax # Code and data in the same place
mov %ax, %ds

- mov $1, %bx # Flag an SMP trampoline
cli # We should be safe anyway

movl $0xA5A5A5A5, trampoline_data - r_base
@@ -56,16 +55,17 @@
lmsw %ax # into protected mode
jmp flush_instr
flush_instr:
- ljmpl $__KERNEL_CS, $0x00100000
- # jump to startup_32 in arch/i386/kernel/head.S
+ # jump to secondary_startup_32 in arch/i386/kernel/head.S
+ ljmpl $__KERNEL_CS, $(SYMBOL_NAME(secondary_startup_32) - __PAGE_OFFSET)
+

idt_48:
.word 0 # idt limit = 0
.word 0, 0 # idt base = 0L

gdt_48:
- .word 0x0800 # gdt limit = 2048, 256 GDT entries
- .long gdt_table-__PAGE_OFFSET # gdt base = gdt (first SMP CPU)
+ .word GDT_ENTRIES*8-1 # gdt limit
+ .long SYMBOL_NAME(gdt_table)-__PAGE_OFFSET # gdt base = gdt (first SMP CPU)

.globl SYMBOL_NAME(trampoline_end)
SYMBOL_NAME_LABEL(trampoline_end)
diff -uNr linux-2.5.7.boot2.vmlinuxlds/include/asm-i386/boot.h linux-2.5.7.boot2.32bit_entry/include/asm-i386/boot.h
--- linux-2.5.7.boot2.vmlinuxlds/include/asm-i386/boot.h Wed Apr 16 15:15:00 1997
+++ linux-2.5.7.boot2.32bit_entry/include/asm-i386/boot.h Tue Apr 2 11:46:18 2002
@@ -1,10 +1,18 @@
#ifndef _LINUX_BOOT_H
#define _LINUX_BOOT_H

+/* Address space division during load */
+#define LOW_BASE 0x001000
+#define REAL_BASE 0x090000
+#define HIGH_BASE 0x100000
+#define LOW_MAX REAL_BASE
+#define REAL_MAX 0x0A0000
+#define HIGH_MAX __MAXMEM
+
/* Don't touch these, unless you really know what you're doing. */
-#define DEF_INITSEG 0x9000
+#define DEF_INITSEG (REAL_BASE >> 4)
+#define DEF_SETUPSEG ((REAL_BASE + 512) >> 4)
#define DEF_SYSSEG 0x1000
-#define DEF_SETUPSEG 0x9020
#define DEF_SYSSIZE 0x7F00

/* Internal svga startup constants */
@@ -12,4 +20,27 @@
#define EXTENDED_VGA 0xfffe /* 80x50 mode */
#define ASK_VGA 0xfffd /* ask for it at bootup */

-#endif
+/* Entry point ID constants */
+#define ENTRY16 0x73726468 /* 'hdrs' */
+#define ENTRY32 0x53524448 /* 'HDRS' */
+
+/* Decompressor constants */
+#define MOVE_ROUTINE_BASE LOW_BASE
+#define MOVE_ROUTINE_SIZE 0x001000
+#define LOW_BUFFER_START (MOVE_ROUTINE_BASE + MOVE_ROUTINE_SIZE)
+#define LOW_BUFFER_MAX LOW_MAX
+#define HEAP_SIZE 0x003000
+
+/* Maximum command line size */
+#define COMMAND_LINE_SIZE 256
+
+/* Initial page table size 8MB */
+#define INITIAL_PAGE_TABLE_SIZE 0x800000
+
+/* Old command line protocol */
+#define OLD_CL_MAGIC_ADDR 0x90020
+#define OLD_CL_OFFSET_ADDR 0x90022
+#define OLD_CL_BASE 0x90000
+#define OLD_CL_MAGIC 0xA33F
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_BOOT_H */
diff -uNr linux-2.5.7.boot2.vmlinuxlds/include/asm-i386/boot_param.h linux-2.5.7.boot2.32bit_entry/include/asm-i386/boot_param.h
--- linux-2.5.7.boot2.vmlinuxlds/include/asm-i386/boot_param.h Tue Apr 2 11:41:31 2002
+++ linux-2.5.7.boot2.32bit_entry/include/asm-i386/boot_param.h Tue Apr 2 11:46:18 2002
@@ -1,6 +1,16 @@
#ifndef __I386_BOOT_PARAM_H
#define __I386_BOOT_PARAM_H

+struct initial_regs32 {
+ const __u32 eax;
+ const __u32 ebx;
+ const __u32 ecx;
+ const __u32 edx;
+ const __u32 esi;
+ const __u32 edi;
+ const __u32 esp;
+ const __u32 ebp;
+};
struct drive_info_struct { __u8 dummy[32]; };
struct sys_desc_table {
__u16 length;
-
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/