A long time ago there was thread group code that at exit time tried to
reparent a task to another task in the thread group.  I discovered a major
race condition in this code, and submitted a patch that removed it.  This
patch was accepted in, I thin, 2.4.12.  The code reappeared in 2.4.18,
breaking applications that use thread groups.
As part of chasing this down, I figured out a way to remove the race
condition while still preserving this behavior.  I've attached a patch
against 2.4.19-pre8 that fixes it.
Dave McCracken
======================================================================
Dave McCracken          IBM Linux Base Kernel Team      1-512-838-3059
dmccr@us.ibm.com                                        T/L   678-3059
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--- linux-2.4.19-pre8/./kernel/exit.c	Tue May  7 09:18:14 2002
+++ linux-2.4.19-pre8-reparent/./kernel/exit.c	Tue May  7 10:01:56 2002
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
 
 /*
  * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
- * Try to give them to another thread in our process
+ * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
  * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
  * the global child reaper process (ie "init")
  */
@@ -162,8 +162,14 @@
 
 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 
-	/* Next in our thread group */
-	reaper = next_thread(father);
+	/* Next in our thread group, if they're not already exiting */
+	reaper = father;
+	do {
+		reaper = next_thread(reaper);
+		if (!(reaper->flags & PF_EXITING))
+			break;
+	} while (reaper != father);
+
 	if (reaper == father)
 		reaper = child_reaper;
 
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