Re: 2.4.16 memory badness (reproducible)

Ken Brownfield (brownfld@irridia.com)
Sat, 8 Dec 2001 09:56:20 -0600


This parallels what I'm seeing -- perhaps inode/dentry cache bloat is
causing the memory issue (which mimics if not _is_ a memory leak) _and_
my kswapd thrashing? It fits both the situation you report and what I'm
seeing with I/O across a large number of files (inodes) -- updatedb,
smb, NFS, etc.

I think Andrea was on to this issue, so I'm hoping his work will help.
Have you tried an -aa kernel or an aa patch onto a 2.4.17-pre4 to see
how the kernel's behavior changes?

-- 
Ken.
brownfld@irridia.com

On Sat, Dec 08, 2001 at 10:39:14AM -0500, Leigh Orf wrote: | | I've been having confounding out-of-memory problems with 2.4.16 on my | 1.4MHz Athlon with 1 GB of memory (2 GB of swap). I just caught it in | the act and I think it relates to some of the weirdness others have been | reporting. | | I'm running RedHat 7.2. After bootup, it runs a program called updatedb | (slocate -u) which does a lot of file i/o as it indexes all the files on | my hard drives. Following this action, my machine is in a state which | make many applications give "cannot allocate memory" errors. It seems | the kernel is not freeing up buffered or cached memory, and even more | troubling is the fact that it isn't using any of my swap space. | | Here is the state of the machine after updatedb runs: | | home[1006]:/home/orf% free | total used free shared buffers cached | Mem: 1029820 1021252 8568 0 471036 90664 | -/+ buffers/cache: 459552 570268 | Swap: 2064344 0 2064344 | | home[1003]:/home/orf% cat /proc/meminfo | total: used: free: shared: buffers: cached: | Mem: 1054535680 1045901312 8634368 0 480497664 93954048 | Swap: 2113888256 0 2113888256 | MemTotal: 1029820 kB | MemFree: 8432 kB | MemShared: 0 kB | Buffers: 469236 kB | Cached: 91752 kB | SwapCached: 0 kB | Active: 383812 kB | Inactive: 229016 kB | HighTotal: 130992 kB | HighFree: 2044 kB | LowTotal: 898828 kB | LowFree: 6388 kB | SwapTotal: 2064344 kB | SwapFree: 2064344 kB | | home[1005]:/home/orf% cat /proc/slabinfo | slabinfo - version: 1.1 | kmem_cache 65 68 112 2 2 1 | ip_conntrack 9 50 384 4 5 1 | nfs_write_data 0 0 384 0 0 1 | nfs_read_data 0 0 384 0 0 1 | nfs_page 0 0 128 0 0 1 | ip_fib_hash 10 112 32 1 1 1 | urb_priv 0 0 64 0 0 1 | clip_arp_cache 0 0 128 0 0 1 | ip_mrt_cache 0 0 128 0 0 1 | tcp_tw_bucket 0 0 128 0 0 1 | tcp_bind_bucket 8 112 32 1 1 1 | tcp_open_request 0 0 128 0 0 1 | inet_peer_cache 4 59 64 1 1 1 | ip_dst_cache 27 40 192 2 2 1 | arp_cache 3 30 128 1 1 1 | blkdev_requests 640 660 128 22 22 1 | journal_head 0 0 48 0 0 1 | revoke_table 0 0 12 0 0 1 | revoke_record 0 0 32 0 0 1 | dnotify cache 0 0 20 0 0 1 | file lock cache 2 42 92 1 1 1 | fasync cache 2 202 16 1 1 1 | uid_cache 5 112 32 1 1 1 | skbuff_head_cache 327 340 192 17 17 1 | sock 188 198 1280 66 66 1 | sigqueue 2 29 132 1 1 1 | cdev_cache 2313 2360 64 40 40 1 | bdev_cache 8 59 64 1 1 1 | mnt_cache 19 59 64 1 1 1 | inode_cache 439584 439586 512 62798 62798 1 | dentry_cache 454136 454200 128 15140 15140 1 | dquot 0 0 128 0 0 1 | filp 1471 1500 128 50 50 1 | names_cache 0 2 4096 0 2 1 | buffer_head 144413 173280 128 5776 5776 1 | mm_struct 57 80 192 4 4 1 | vm_area_struct 2325 2760 128 92 92 1 | fs_cache 56 118 64 2 2 1 | files_cache 56 72 448 8 8 1 | signal_act 64 72 1344 24 24 1 | size-131072(DMA) 0 0 131072 0 0 32 | size-131072 0 0 131072 0 0 32 | size-65536(DMA) 0 0 65536 0 0 16 | size-65536 1 1 65536 1 1 16 | size-32768(DMA) 0 0 32768 0 0 8 | size-32768 1 1 32768 1 1 8 | size-16384(DMA) 0 0 16384 0 0 4 | size-16384 1 1 16384 1 1 4 | size-8192(DMA) 0 0 8192 0 0 2 | size-8192 4 4 8192 4 4 2 | size-4096(DMA) 0 0 4096 0 0 1 | size-4096 64 68 4096 64 68 1 | size-2048(DMA) 0 0 2048 0 0 1 | size-2048 52 66 2048 27 33 1 | size-1024(DMA) 0 0 1024 0 0 1 | size-1024 11042 11048 1024 2762 2762 1 | size-512(DMA) 0 0 512 0 0 1 | size-512 12004 12016 512 1501 1502 1 | size-256(DMA) 0 0 256 0 0 1 | size-256 1678 1695 256 113 113 1 | size-128(DMA) 2 30 128 1 1 1 | size-128 29398 29430 128 980 981 1 | size-64(DMA) 0 0 64 0 0 1 | size-64 7954 7965 64 135 135 1 | size-32(DMA) 34 59 64 1 1 1 | size-32 66711 66729 64 1131 1131 1 | | Now, I try to run a common application: | | home[1031]:/home/orf% xmms | Memory fault | | Strace on xmms shows: | | home[1008]:/home/orf/memfuck% cat xmms.strace | [snip] | modify_ldt(0x1, 0xbffff1fc, 0x10) = -1 ENOMEM (Cannot allocate memory) | --- SIGSEGV (Segmentation fault) --- | +++ killed by SIGSEGV +++ | | Also, from my syslog (I have an ntfs partition): | | Dec 8 09:55:01 orp kernel: NTFS: ntfs_insert_run: ntfs_vmalloc(new_size = 0x1000) failed | Dec 8 09:55:01 orp kernel: NTFS: ntfs_process_runs: ntfs_insert_run failed | Dec 8 09:55:01 orp kernel: NTFS: ntfs_getdir_unsorted(): Read failed. Returning error code -95. | Dec 8 09:55:01 orp kernel: NTFS: ntfs_insert_run: ntfs_vmalloc(new_size = 0x1000) failed | Dec 8 09:55:01 orp kernel: NTFS: ntfs_process_runs: ntfs_insert_run failed | Dec 8 09:55:01 orp kernel: NTFS: ntfs_getdir_unsorted(): Read failed. Returning error code -95. | Dec 8 09:55:01 orp kernel: NTFS: ntfs_insert_run: ntfs_vmalloc(new_size = 0x1000) failed | Dec 8 09:55:01 orp kernel: NTFS: ntfs_process_runs: ntfs_insert_run failed | Dec 8 09:55:01 orp kernel: NTFS: ntfs_insert_run: ntfs_vmalloc(new_size = 0x1000) failed | Dec 8 09:55:01 orp kernel: NTFS: ntfs_process_runs: ntfs_insert_run failed | | The program nautilus, which is involved with the Gnome windowing stuff, | also complains it can't allocate memory if I log into the console after | udpatedb has run (that's what clued me into this problem in the first | place). | | The only way I can find to make the system usable is to run an | application which aggressively recovers some of this buffered/cached | memory, and quit it. One easy way to do this: | | home[1014]:/home/orf% lmdd opat=1 count=1 bs=900m | | After I do this, much free memory is available. | | Some applications are able to "reclaim" the buffered/cached memory, | while others aren't. Netscape doesn't have a problem, for instance, | running after updatedb runs. | | This is a pretty serious problem. Interestingly enough, it does NOT | occur on my other machine, running same kernel and RH7.2, with 256M | memory and 512M swap. | | Leigh Orf | | - | To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in | the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org | More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html | Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/ - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/